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1. innate
[ ɪˈneɪt ]
вроджений
This behavior is not innate; it’s learned and mastered over decades
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2. ice floe
[ fləʊ ]
крижина
Killer whales spy-hop around a group of crabeater seals lying on an ice floe.
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3. scramble
[ ˈskræm.bəl ]
дертися, пробиратися, лазити
The seal scrambles to climb onto a piece of ice
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4. pod
[ pɑːd ]
стручок, капсула, невелика група
A pod of B1 orcas floats in front of a glacier
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5. clay
[ kleɪ ]
глина
The thousands of clay soldiers guarding Qin Shi Huang’s tomb
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6. vault
[ vɑːlt ]
сховище, склеп
Over the past 50 years, archaeologists have located a complex of underground vaults
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7. pit
[ pɪt ]
яма, заглиблення
...but three major pits are easily accessible
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8. topknot
[ ˈtɑːp.nɑːt ]
пучок волосся зверху
long columns of warriors with their topknots or caps
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9. disinter
[ ˌdɪs.ɪnˈtɜːr ]
відкопати
where more than 2,000 of the estimated 8,000 warriors have been disinterred so far.
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10. stupendous
[ stuːˈpen.dəs ]
приголомшливий, величезний
The stupendous find at first seemed ...
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11. dew
[ duː ]
роса
Drops of dew sparkled in the sunlight.
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12. graupel
[ ˈɡraʊ.pəl ]
снігова крупа, дощ зі снігом-грудками
It’s not snow or hail — it’s graupel.
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13. squall
[ skwɔːl ]
шквал, буревій
Introducing viewers everywhere to pups Storm, Squall, Graupel, Fog, and Dew.
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14. squad
[ skwɒd ]
загін, команда
the newcomers will join the rest of the squad
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15. sled dogs
[ sled ]
їздові собаки
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16. Epitome
[ ɪˈpɪt.ə.mi ]
втілення, уособлення, зразок
She is the epitome of kindness.
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17. Incision
[ ɪnˈsɪʒ.ən ]
розріз, надріз
Each incision must be precise to avoid complications.
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18. Segue
[ ˈseɡ.weɪ ]
плавний перехід( від однієї теми, сцени чи частини до іншої); плавно переходити
The conversation segued into a discussion about politics.
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19. Foal
[ foʊl ]
Лоша
A rare wild Asian horse foal finds new mom in a grieving domestic mare
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20. roundup
[ ˈrɑʊndˌʌp ]
підсумок / зведення
The result is a dazzling roundup of the planet’s most colourful places
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21. mare
[ meər ]
Кобила
The mare keeps her colt close and actively manages interactions with other herd members
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22. stallion
[ ˈstæl.jən ]
жеребець
At our campus, we care for several stallions who sometimes join the female herds
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23. deterrent
[ dɪˈtɜː.rənt ]
засіб стримування; стримуючий
A security camera is a strong deterrent to thieves.
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24. pragmatic
[ præɡˈmæt.ɪk ]
практичний, прагматичний
Instead of dreaming, he tried to be pragmatic and focus on real steps.
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25. execution
[ ˌek.səˈkjuː.ʃən ]
виконання, здійснення; страта
Being pragmatic—it’s about bridging the gap between vision and execution
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26. grasp
[ ɡræsp ]
схопити, зрозуміти
She grasped his hand tightly | I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture.
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27. causation
[ kɑːˈzeɪ.ʃən ]
причинно-наслідковий зв'язок
The report examines the causation of climate change.
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28. Catalyst
[ ˈkæt.əl.ɪst ]
каталізатор, рушій змін
The protest was a catalyst for political reform.
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29. ornery
[ ˈɔː.nər.i ]
сварливий, впертий, дратівливий
who goes out of his way to protect the somewhat ornery creature when the going gets rough.
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30. the outset
[ ˈaʊt.set ]
the beginning
I told him at/from the outset I wasn't interested.
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31. notorious
[ noʊˈtɔːr.i.əs ]
сумнозвісний: famous for something bad
Cats are not very notorious for their collaboration skills
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32. initially
[ ɪˈnɪʃ.əl.i ]
Спочатку - at the beginning
Initially, the search for Bud was limited to the tristate area, but...
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33. scrappy
[ ˈskræp.i ]
войовничий; безладний - untidy and not very attractive or well developed
He had imagined a scrappy street cat
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34. scarlet
[ ˈskɑːr.lət ]
bright red
He went scarlet with shame.