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1. fossil
[ ˈfɒs.əl ]
Викопне, скам'янілість (залишки давніх організмів)
reducing the use of fossil fuels
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2. disclosure
[ dɪsˈkləʊ.ʒər ]
Розкриття, оприлюднення(інформації, яка раніше була прихованою)
He insisted on full disclosure of the terms before signing the contract
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3. entice
[ ɪnˈtaɪs ]
спокушати, приваблювати, заманювати
The group uses an audio lure to entice these little owls
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4. molt
[ məʊlt ]
линяти, скидати стару шкіру, пір'я
Birds molt their feathers every year to prepare for the winter
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5. beak
[ biːk ]
дзьоб
“We definitely get beak snapping at times,” Boyle Acuti says
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6. pertain
[ pɜːˈteɪn ]
стосуватися
The rules pertain to everyone in the organization
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7. concealment
[ kənˈsiːl.mənt ]
приховування, укриття, маскування
a little saw-whet owl is really a master of concealment
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8. pinecone
[ ˈpɑɪnˌkoʊn ]
шишка
saw-whet owls are not a whole lot bigger than a pinecone
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9. mourn
[ mɔːn ]
сумувати, носити траур, оплакувати
She mourned the death of her childhood pet for weeks
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10. pampered
[ ˈpæm.pəd ]
балуваний, доглянутий
their felines were beloved and pampered
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11. pamper
[ ˈpæm.pər ]
балувати, доглядати, потурати
She loves to pamper herself with a long bath and a good book
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12. pilgrimage
[ ˈpɪl.ɡrə.mɪdʒ ]
паломництво
Many people go on a pilgrimage to Mecca as part of their faith
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13. goddess
[ ˈɡɒd.es ]
богиня
Aphrodite was the ancient Greek goddess of love.
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14. womb
[ wuːm ]
матка
even down to the chemical environment inside the womb
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15. forensic
[ fəˈren.zɪk ]
судово-медичний; криміналістичний
fingerprinting remains a vital part of forensic analysis
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16. distinctive
[ dɪˈstɪŋk.tɪv ]
відмінний, характерний, особливий
Snowflakes are another naturally occurring phenomena that are famously distinctive
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17. fluke
[ fluːk ]
Щасливий випадок; Плавець(one of the two parts that a whale's tail is divided into)
Scientists have recently discovered that unique marks on the underside of humpback whale flukes are useful identifiers
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18. barnacle
[ ˈbɑː.nə.kəl ]
морський жолудь (ракоподібне)
Unique scarring and even barnacle distribution on the whale’s tail can make the identification process even easier.
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19. diminutive
[ dɪˈmɪn.jə.tɪv ]
маленький; мініатюрний
The painless way of telling these diminutive creatures apart
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20. a way of telling sth apart
спосіб розрізнити щось
a way of telling these diminutive creatures apart
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21. grow to see
[ ɡroʊ ]
поступово усвідомлювати, почати розуміти
She grew to see the value of his advice after many years
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22. snuggle
[ ˈsnʌɡ.əl ]
притискатися, горнутися
Egyptians likely helped transform cats to the lazy furballs we now snuggle with
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23. hammer
[ hæm.ər ]
молоток | розгромити
The team hammered their opponents in the final match
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24. contraction
[ kənˈtræk.ʃən ]
скорочення
an economic contraction
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25. pluck
[ plʌk ]
висмикнути, зривати, скубти
a plucked bird
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26. goosebumps
[ ɡuːs.bʌmps ]
Гусяча шкіра
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27. mucus
[ ˈmjuː.kəs ]
слиз
The body’s natural reaction to infection is to produce mucus in an effort to trap the bacteria
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28. elude
[ iˈluːd ]
уникати, вислизати з пам’яті, обминати
Success continued to elude him despite his efforts
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29. fistful
[ ˈfɪst.fʊl ]
жменя
a fistful of sand
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30. deprivation
[ ˌdep.rɪˈveɪ.ʃən ]
позбавлення, нестача
Sleep deprivation can severely affect your health
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31. boredom
[ ˈbɔː.dəm ]
нудьга
Boredom often leads to creative ideas as the mind seeks stimulation
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32. stickler
[ ˈstɪk.lər ]
Педант,перфекціоніст ( хто має сильну увагу до дрібниць і стандартів)
but some grammar sticklers disagree with it
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33. anthem
[ ˈæn.θəm ]
гімн
the Ukrainian immigrant played the national anthem on the saxophone
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34. instability
[ ˌɪn.stəˈbɪl.ə.ti ]
нестабільність
he decided to immigrate because of growing instability
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35. eagle
[ ˈiː.ɡəl ]
орел
Above the mountain, eagles circled in soundless flight.
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36. odor
[ ˈoʊ·dər ]
запах, аромат
The device works by transforming odor into radio waves
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37. ink
[ ɪŋk ]
чорнило
The pen ran out of ink
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38. coax
[ kəʊks ]
умовляти, лагідно переконувати
The teacher coaxed the shy student to participate in the discussion
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39. penmanship
[ ˈpen.mən.ʃɪp ]
каліграфія, письмо, почерк
Maury addmitted my penmanship
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40. euphemism
[ ˈjuː.fə.mɪ.zəm ]
евфемізм - непрямий вислів замість прямого, часто грубого або неприємного
"Economically disadvantaged" is a euphemism for "poor."
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41. scoot
[ skuːt ]
мчати, рухатися швидко
the large tiger shark scooted away at their arrival
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42. ascent
[ əˈsent ]
підйом, сходження
He knew they would have to stop partly on their ascent
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43. descent
[ dɪˈsent ]
спуск, схил, зниження
Everything went well in the initial descent
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44. circuit
[ ˈsɜː.kɪt ]
схема, коло, маршрут
The electrical circuit was broken, so the light didn’t turn on
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45. farther
[ ˈfɑː.ðər ]
далі (physical distance)
The house is farther away from the city center than I expected
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46. ambiguity
[ ˌæm.bɪˈɡjuː.ə.ti ]
двозначність
There are still some ambiguities in the contract.